Saturday, January 12, 2013

FAMILY APPRECIATION DAY



Before we left Machakos to go swear in Nairobi, we had a family appreciation day where 2 members of our family came to have lunch with us, showed them a skit we made up, made a few speeches and had a picture slide show that had pictures of us and all of our families.  

Two of my brothers came, Jon and Evans. Jon is 17 and Evans is 14. Both boys are a bit shy but such sweet hearts. While I was living at my host families house both boys were so nice and we use to talk a bit but they never opened up fully. During this lunch Jon was so much more open and talkative. I'm not sure if it was because I was a women staying in their home that they felt that they couldn't be relaxed and friendly around me because it might be inappropriate but I finally got to see the real Jon. Evans had come along with me to different events and had met my friends and their host brothers and sisters, so we had gotten to know each other slightly better. Evans is extremely shy and so I was shocked but pleased that he came along with me for many of those events and so happy that I got to spend my final days with my host brothers.

For the skits we did a funny run through of how we struggled with sign language, didn't know how to take a splash bath, didn't know how to really hand wash our clothes, how to cross the busy street, or speak kiswahili but by the end of 10 weeks we had learned it all and were true Kenyans at that point as well as to thank our host families for teaching us everything!

It was a fun day and was good to say goodbye to our host families!

                                           ( far left Jon, Me, Naimi my aunt, Evans)


MODEL SCHOOL



            It has been a while since model school and soon I will be starting real school but model school was a pivotal part of our training so I thought it was important to share. At that point we had been talking about teaching for weeks but had yet to practice our new knowledge. It is also a nerve racking thought when you know you have to teach a class in sign language so to have mock classes all in sign language eased the anxiety somewhat.

            We had model school at Machakos School For The Deaf and the kids were chosen to stay behind to participate in model school. In return they were given all meals for free and a certificate at the end of the session. It's amazing how many people love certificates in Kenya both big and small. Many of the kids were also pretty excited to stay at the school because back at home not many people sign and so they don't communicate as much as they would in school.

            The children are unbelievably well behaved at this school. It is one of the oldest schools for the deaf in Kenya and has a lot of funding unlike other school. The children who attend this school are from families who have the money to send them to a good school and each child has at least one person who believes that they can make something of themselves despite being deaf. Therefore there are some of the best teachers and the principle is very involved in advancing education and life for the deaf. He was part of creating KSL and making KSL recognized as a language in Kenya.

            We had four PCV's there to watch us teach and give us feedback. They were extremely helpful and the two PCV's created an anxiety free zone. It was great having my fellow trainees around because we would help each other lesson plan, change our lesson plans or create new ideas on how to teach a subject. We have many good teachers in our group, who are patient and willing to teach those of us who haven't had as much experience a few tricks of the trade. Which was greatly needed because when teaching children who are deaf, you have to take a different approach especially because most of them struggle reading and writing English. Making it so that you have to explain everything in pictures. KSL (Kenyan Sign Language) being a pictorial language on top of the children not grasping all of the English language makes it so that you can't describe anything in words. Also, such words as Cash Crops and Food Crops, which was a topic that I was teaching, doesn't have a sign for it (which is what you find in KSL many times because it's a developing language) and them reading Cash Crop and Food Crop doesn't mean anything to them. So you have to break down all concepts, describe a few different scenarios and show pictures for the children to understand and then revisit the concept a few times in different ways for it to stick. For example when I was teaching cash crop and food crop, I first started off asking, who has a shamba (garden) at their house? Then I asked...whose family eats what is grown in the shamba? Whoever raised their hand I said well you are eating a food crop because you grew it and then you ate it. Then I asked whose families sells what is in your shamba? Those who raised their hand I said this is a cash crop because you went to the market and received money for the food that you grew.  It is a much more complicated concept then what I just described and my kids didn't get it at first so I had to review this topic and describe cash and food crops multiple different ways but you understand where the bases starts. You do this with hearing kids as well but with hearing kids you have a few more outlets to explain a concept. You can write it in their mother tongue, the spoken language is a little more developed then signed language, then you also have the pictures, etc. to help explain. A child who is deaf, if one picture doesn't work you have to find another picture to help you explain or you give them multiple different scenarios. You just need to be creative with how you explain things, which can be challenging but a lot of fun!

We also had to stay over one night to see how teachers on duty works. In a Boarding schools always have a teacher on duty stay one night a week to watch over the kids. We chose a P.E. type activity after school and then a fun activity after they had dinner. Mackenzie, Elizabeth and I decided to have the same night and chose to do freeze tag with all the kids, then show them how to stretch and do exercises, such as pushup and sit ups. One of our KSL teachers joined in on the sit ups, she could barely do 2 before she started complaining and joking around saying I need to be her personal trainer. After our little exercise show, we did relay races. All three of us participated and quickly were lapped by these kids. Kenyans truly are naturally speedy gonzolaus's. They all had their shoes off and I could barely see their feet hit the ground they were so quick. The three of us had no chance. After we had dinner we put on a movie for them, which was a big treat and we got to know the other PCV's as the kids watched the movie.

All the PCV's that came to help us in model school were staying at the school and they were with us that night. They shared some insights into what life was going to be like and we got to know more of the 130 PCV's in Kenya. 

One of the best parts of model school was at the end of the week when all of us got the kids together and taught them the Macarena. They got it down quickly and then broke out their own dances. Break dancing, 3 adorable girls showed us their own dance, moves I can't even describe other then Elvis meets a more traditional jumping dance. Every child was smiling and all the PCV's were laughing and jumping around right beside them. It was the perfect ending to our Model school experience.

Sunday, January 6, 2013

CANING



       In Kenyan schools and even in Kenyan homes it is not uncommon for kids to be caned. Meaning the kids bend over and the teachers or parents whip their backs with a stick or hit the kids fingers with a stick. It's their way to reinforce discipline and instill respect. It has been going on for many many years and although it's illegal in Kenya, people do it all the same.  Most of the people who are doing it are older Kenyans, they grew up with it and they don't see anything wrong with it. The kids then get use to the thought that caning hurts but is just part of the cultural norms. The teachers and parents don't know how to discipline the kids any other way. During school they were taught that caning instills fear and fear equals respect. The majority of children in Kenyan schools are much more disciplined then the children in America. Even babies don't cry as much as they do in America. That might sound completely ridiculous but it's true! I sat for a 10hr bus ride from Machakos to Mombasa with two babies onboard. During that entire time frame, both babies cried once possibly twice and it was for such short increments of time. I don't know the parenting style of those babies homes and I'm not even sure caning was a part of it. But often, I do see parents run after a child when they are being bad with something in their hand looking like they are going to hit the child with that object. I haven't seen contact being made but it's the concept of instilling fear in a child so that they don't misbehave. But when I see children not crying for a 10hr bus ride or see how well the Children act in classrooms I can understand why people think that caning is effective and it is hard to teach them that there are other effective ways of disciplining a child.
            After having a long discussion with my host Mama about caning, as well as many many lessons on why there is caning in Kenya, how to prevent it, what to do if you see it happen. Is that they don't have anyone explaining or showing them alternatives in discipline and it takes much longer to teach a child to act right when your using behavior charts or positive/negative reinforcements like taking away recess when their bad and giving them a cool pencil at the end of the week if they are good. When caning, behavior management is much easier and quicker. Our teachers in the United States learn a much more in-depth understanding of learning styles, behavior, classroom management, etc.  then Kenya's teachers.
            I haven't herd that caning happens at my school but I haven't started school yet. I hope hope hope there won't be any but I will do what I can to help change it if I do see it happen at my school. I know many PCV's going to schools where there have been incidences of children getting pretty severally caned from teachers. It is a mind set that needs to be changed and one that is being addressed by many people. It will take time but it's always good to be aware of what is going on and do what you can when you have the opportunity.